Gabapentin and Alcohol: Can You Drink While Taking Gabapentin?
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Gabapentin carries a significant risk when mixed with alcohol. Both substances act as depressants, and their combined effects can lead to serious health complications.
It’s crucial to understand the dangers and potential consequences of combining these substances to make informed decisions about your health and well-being. Let’s discuss the matter further.
Can You Drink Alcohol While Taking Gabapentin?
Gabapentin is a prescription medication used to treat epilepsy, nerve pain, shingles, restless leg syndrome, and alcohol use disorder. However, it can be dangerous to drink alcohol while taking gabapentin.
Both substances are depressants that slow down the body and brain. Additionally, alcohol can increase the intensity of gabapentin’s side effects and vice versa, causing medical issues that require immediate medical attention.
Gabapentin’s adverse side effects include:
- Severe respiratory problems from slowed breathing
- Nausea
- Excessive vomiting
- Severe dehydration
What are the Dangers of Mixing Gabapentin and Alcohol?
People use alcohol and gabapentin together increase both of their effects. They may feel relaxed, euphoric, and energized simultaneously.
However, the combination of alcohol and gabapentin may be dangerous. Here are some of the dangers associated with mixing Gabapentin and alcohol:
- Cognitive issues: Mixing gabapentin and alcohol can lead to confusion, poor decision-making skills, and severe mood changes.
- Coordination problems: Combining these substances can impair your motor functions and coordination, increasing the risk of injury.
- Drowsiness: Gabapentin causes drowsiness and sleepiness, further affecting your coordination and reflexes.
- Fatigue: Mixing alcohol and gabapentin causes extreme weakness, which can significantly impair a person’s quality of life.
- Respiratory depression: When combined, alcohol and gabapentin may heighten each other’s side effects and cause life-threatening respiratory depression.
- Overdose: Alcohol and gabapentin are depressants, and mixing the two increases your risk of alcohol-related overdose, which may result in death.
What are the Signs of Alcohol and Gabapentin Overdose?
An alcohol and gabapentin overdose occurs when the substances slow down your brain activity. If left untreated, an overdose can be life-threatening.
Common symptoms of overdose include:
- Extreme drowsiness and confusion
- Nausea and vomiting
- Bluish skin, lips, or fingernails
- Respiratory depression or slowed breathing
- Low body temperature
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
If you or someone you know is exhibiting these symptoms call for immediate medical help.
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How Long After Taking Gabapentin Can I Drink Alcohol?
Doctors don’t recommend drinking alcohol while taking gabapentin, especially for those who have just started taking it. However, you may talk to your doctor about drinking in moderation after you’ve reached a stable dose.
Although moderate alcohol use may not be a major concern for everyone, it’s important to pay attention to how your body reacts. If you start feeling unwell or experiencing side effects, stop drinking altogether.
It’s important to understand that even if you have a stable dose, there’s no guarantee that you won’t experience side effects. Additionally, alcohol can interfere with how your body processes gabapentin, decreasing its effectiveness.
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Is Gabapentin Addictive?
Although the DEA doesn’t schedule most medications containing gabapentin as controlled substances, there is potential for abuse. Because of this, some states have reclassified gabapentin as a Schedule V controlled substance.
Doctors prescribe gabapentin with caution because of its misuse potential. This is especially true for people with a history of substance abuse disorders.
Additionally, mixing gabapentin and alcohol can be a sign of a substance use disorder (SUD). This is especially true if you start relying on these substances to feel good or cope with daily life.
If you think you depend on drugs or alcohol, seek professional medical advice.
Treatment Options for Substance Use Disorder
Every treatment plan is customized according to patient needs and must be regularly checked and adjusted.
Available treatment options for SUD include:
- Inpatient treatment: Involves checking yourself into a rehab facility for 24-hour medical supervision.
- Outpatient treatment: A treatment program where you are freely allowed to leave the rehab facility.
- Partial hospitalization program: A treatment program where you stay at a rehab facility for a day and return home at night
- Cognitive behavioral therapy: A short-term therapy technique that explores the link between thought patterns and addiction
- Counseling: Counselors provide support and guidance for those dealing with addiction or behavioral disorders
- Aftercare programs: Support group programs designed to help guide you through the recovery process and maintain sobriety
If you or someone you know is struggling with substance abuse, seeking professional help is crucial. There are various treatment options available to support people on their journey to recovery.
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- Anton et al. “Efficacy of Gabapentin for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder in Patients With Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” JAMA Intern Med, 2020.
- CMAJ. “Gabapentin Misuse.” Canadian Medical Association Journal, 2019.
- “Gabapentin and its use in pain management.” National Health Service.
- Mersfelder, T., and Nichols, W. “Gabapentin: Abuse, Dependence, and Withdrawal.” The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 2015.
- NIDA. “Treatment Approaches for Drug Addiction DrugFacts.” National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2019.
- Wiffen et al. “Gabapentin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults.” The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017.
- “Gabapentin.” MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine, 2020.