Updated on July 2, 2024
6 min read

Options for Heroin Rehab

Key Takeaways

Quitting heroin without professional help is incredibly difficult and dangerous. Withdrawal symptoms can be brutal, making it tough to resist going back.

Heroin rehab provides medical supervision and medication to make detox more manageable. It also connects you with professionals who can help you understand the reasons behind your addiction and develop healthy coping mechanisms.

In this article, we’ll guide you in finding the right type of heroin rehab for you. We’ll discuss what you can expect and how you can maintain long-term sobriety.

What are the Types of Heroin Rehab?

We created a table that provides a breakdown of the most common types of heroin rehab programs.

Let’s explore the benefits, duration, medication options, cost, and who each program is best suited for to help you find the right fit:

Inpatient RehabOutpatient RehabPartial Hospitalization Programs (PHP)Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP)
Program Description24/7 facility stay, structured environmentLive at home, attend treatment sessions multiple times per weekIntensive treatment, return home each eveningAttend therapy sessions several days a week, maintain daily responsibilities
BenefitsIntensive therapy, medical supervision, removal from triggersFlexible schedule, maintain work/school, lower costStructured care, stay connected with family and home environmentIntensive treatment, lower cost
Best ForSevere addiction, co-occurring disorders, multiple relapses, need controlled environmentMild to moderate addiction, supportive home environment, cannot take extended time off work/schoolNeed intensive treatment with stable home support, stay connected with home and communityModerate addiction, need more support than standard outpatient, maintain daily responsibilities
DurationAbout 28 days to 6 monthsCan be several months to over a yearSeveral weeks to monthsSeveral weeks to months
CostHigher cost due to residential stay and intensive servicesLower cost than inpatient; varies based on frequency and length of sessionsMid-range cost; less than inpatient but more than standard outpatientLower cost than inpatient; varies based on frequency and length of sessions

How to Choose the Right Heroin Rehab

When selecting a heroin rehab program, it’s important to consider various factors to ensure that the program fits your needs. Here are some important considerations:

  • Location: You may prefer a facility close to home to stay connected with family and friends, while others might benefit from a change of scenery to avoid triggers and focus entirely on recovery.
  • Cost: Rehab programs can vary widely in price, depending on the type of treatment, duration, and amenities offered. It’s essential to set a budget and find a facility that fits within it to avoid financial stress during recovery. Check if the facility accepts your insurance and what costs are covered to help manage expenses.
  • Specific needs: Different rehab centers specialize in treating various types of addiction and may offer different treatment modalities. Choose one with experience and success in treating your type of addiction. Additionally, consider any co-occurring mental health issues and ensure the facility can provide comprehensive care for all your needs.

How Should a Facility Handle Relapse?

Relapse is a common challenge in recovery from heroin addiction. Understanding how a rehab facility handles relapse is crucial for ensuring long-term success in sobriety.

An effective facility will work out a comprehensive relapse plan with you that includes:

  • Identifying triggers: Recognize what situations, people, or emotions might lead to relapse.
  • Coping strategies: Develop a list of strategies to cope with cravings and stress.
  • Support system: Build a network of supportive friends, family, and professionals who can provide encouragement and accountability.
  • Self-care: Prioritize physical and mental health through regular exercise, a healthy diet, and sufficient sleep.
  • Relaxation techniques: Use mindfulness, meditation, or other relaxation methods to manage stress.
  • Stay busy: Engage in productive activities to avoid boredom, which can be a trigger for relapse.
  • Therapy sessions: Regularly participate in therapy to address underlying issues and reinforce coping strategies.
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What Is Heroin Detox?

Detoxification, or detox, is the process of allowing the body to remove the drugs in it. For heroin addiction, detox is critical in the recovery process.

Heroin detox manages withdrawal symptoms safely and comfortably while the body clears itself of the drug and its metabolites.

What Happens During a Detox?

Heroin is a highly addictive opioid that can cause significant changes in brain chemistry and function. When you stop using heroin, you may experience intense withdrawal symptoms that are physically and psychologically challenging.

These symptoms can include:

  • Muscle and joint pain
  • Headaches
  • Anxiety and agitation
  • Intense drug cravings
  • Sleep disturbances and fatigue

Without professional care, heroin detox can lead to severe complications, including dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and even life-threatening conditions. It can also result in relapses.

Medications Used During Detox

Several medications are commonly used during heroin detox to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings:

  • Methadone & buprenorphine: Reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings, both used in detox and long-term treatment (Buprenorphine can be outpatient).
  • Clonidine: Eases physical withdrawal symptoms like anxiety and sweating.
  • Naltrexone: Blocks the heroin high, used to prevent relapse after detox.
  • Support medications: Other medicines can be used to manage nausea, sleep problems, and pain.

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Benefits of Professional Treatment for Heroin Addiction

Professional treatment aids in your safety and comfort during recovery. It provides  several benefits that can significantly improve the effectiveness of the process:

  • Constant medical supervision: Doctors and nurses watch you 24/7, keeping you comfortable and intervening if needed.
  • Proper management of symptoms: They ease the physical and emotional challenges of withdrawal.
  • Reduced risk of relapse: The controlled environment and support system help you stay focused on recovery.
  • Complete care: Includes access to individual and group therapy, which can help you understand the underlying causes and develop coping strategies for long-term recovery.

What Is Aftercare in Heroin Rehab?

Aftercare refers to the ongoing support and treatment provided after you complete an initial heroin rehab program. It is designed to help you maintain sobriety, prevent relapse, and continue working towards a healthy, fulfilling life.

Aftercare programs come in different forms of support, including therapy, counseling, support groups, and sober living arrangements.

Why is Aftercare Important?

The importance of aftercare lies in its ability to provide a structured and supportive environment as you transition from the controlled setting of rehab back into your everyday life.

Without aftercare, the risk of relapse is significantly higher, as you may struggle to cope with triggers, stress, and cravings on your own.

It helps bridge the gap between intensive treatment in heroin rehab and independent living. Additionally, it offers continued guidance and resources to support long-term recovery.

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Types of Aftercare Programs

Here are some aftercare programs you can explore to aid in maintaining your sobriety after heroin rehab:

  • Sober living: Also known as transitional housing, they provide a safe, supportive, and structured living environment. These homes are drug- and alcohol-free residences where you can continue to practice the coping skills you learned in rehab while gradually reintegrating into society.
  • 12-Step programs and support groups: 12-step programs, like Narcotics Anonymous (NA), are peer support groups that follow a step-by-step approach to recovery. These programs emphasize the importance of admitting powerlessness over addiction, seeking help from a higher power, and making amends for past wrongs.
  • Ongoing therapy and counseling: These are essential components of aftercare, helping you address the psychological and emotional aspects of addiction. Therapy can take various forms, including individual counseling, group therapy, and family therapy.

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Updated on July 2, 2024
8 sources cited
Updated on July 2, 2024
  1. Heroin.” Drug Enforcement Administration.
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  3. Hoffman R. S. & Goldfrank L. R. “The Impact of Drug Abuse and Addiction on Society.” Emergency Medical Clinical North American, 1990.
  4. The Impact of Drugs on Society.” National Drug Intelligence Center, 2006.
  5. Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction.” National Institute on Drug Abuse.
  6. Facing Addiction in America: The Surgeon General’s Report on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health.” US Department of Health and Human Services, 2016.
  7. Hser Y. I. “Predicting Long-Term Stable Recovery from Heroin Addiction: Findings from a 33-Year Follow-Up Study.” Journal Addictive Diseases, 2007.
  8. Laudet, A. B., et al. “Pathways to Long-Term Recovery: A Preliminary Investigation.” Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2002.

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