How to Get Someone into Rehab
In This Article
Getting someone into rehab can be difficult. There are several reasons why they might not want to seek treatment, such as:
- Denial
- Thinking they can quit whenever they want
- The stigma associated with substance abuse
- Privacy concerns
- The cost of treatment
- The location of the treatment facility
- Admission availability
Because of this, it’s important to approach the subject patiently, compassionately, and strategically. Here are a few ways to do that.
Tips for Talking to Someone About Rehab
Here are three tips to get someone into rehab who doesn’t want to go:
1. Do Your Research
Before talking to someone with an addiction, you should do your research. Familiarize yourself with the signs of addiction and how it can affect them and yourself.
Understanding how addiction works can help you become more empathetic about your situation. You should also know the different types of treatment programs and support groups.
Most of the time, people want addiction treatment but don’t know how to get it. Available treatment programs for addiction include:
- Medical detox: Medically supervised detox used to avoid harmful withdrawal effects
- Inpatient treatment: Involves checking yourself into a rehab facility for 24-hour medical supervision
- Outpatient treatment: A treatment program where people are freely allowed to leave the rehab facility
- Partial hospitalization program (PHPs): A treatment program where you stay at a rehab facility for a day and return home at night
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): A short-term therapy technique that explores the link between thought patterns and addiction
- Dual diagnosis treatment: A treatment program that addresses addiction with co-occurring conditions
- Medication-assisted treatment: Involves using medication, counseling, and therapy to treat addiction
- Support groups and aftercare programs: Provide a much-needed community to help maintain sobriety after treatment
2. Consult a Medical Professional
Talk to a medical professional before you talk to your loved one about their addiction. You can ask questions to understand the following:
- Addiction
- Withdrawal
- Co-occurring disorders
- Treatment options
- Support groups for yourself and your loved one
A healthcare professional can accompany your loved one to a doctor’s appointment if they’re open to it. They can also evaluate their substance use and help design a treatment plan that caters to their needs.
3. Show Empathy
Try not to judge your loved one or be critical of their behaviors. Instead, try to empathize with them to establish rapport and trust.
One way to do this is by asking open-ended questions instead of making statements or claiming to know everything about them and their situation. Once they fully understand that you have their best interest, they may be more willing to try your rehab suggestion.
4. Hold Them Accountable
The first step toward making a change is recognizing that you’re at fault. Your loved one won’t accept that they need to change if they won’t even accept that what they’re doing is wrong.
Avoid enabling them. Instead, encourage them to take responsibility for their actions and inactions.
5. Enlist Help From Others
Convincing your loved one to go to rehab isn’t easy by yourself. But if you can enlist the help of your friends and family who also care about this person. The presence of several different people might open their eyes to the problem.
Setting up a family intervention is a great starting point. You can also get your loved one to check out support groups.
Support groups are a community of empathetic and relatable people. They may be able to understand your partner on a deeper level than you can.
When Should You Hold an Intervention
Consider staging an intervention when enough is enough. Here are some signs that you should hold an intervention for your loved one:
- Denying that they have a problem
- Destructive behavior that leads to physical and mental risks
- They’re refusing or are reluctant to seek treatment
- They’re lying to you about their addiction
- Their health is deteriorating
- They’re secretly abusing substances
- They always need more of their addiction
- You can’t keep supporting them anymore
Can You Force Someone into Rehab
If you can’t convince your loved one to check into rehab independently, you can force them. Many states allow parents to force their underaged children to attend drug and alcohol rehab without their consent.
However, if they’re above 18, you can force them to go into rehab through involuntary commitment laws. 37 states have statutes for involuntary commitment for a SUD.9
What States Have Involuntary Commitment Laws
Court-ordered rehab is possible in the following states:9
- Alaska
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Pennsylvania
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
What Laws Exist Around Involuntary Rehab?
The laws around involuntary rehab can vary depending on the state and its jurisdictions. However, a certain criterion must be met for the involuntary commitment law to take effect.
If you want to place your loved one in involuntary rehab, they must meet the following criteria:
- They’re a danger to themselves or others
- The addiction has rendered them physically or mentally disabled
- They cannot make decisions
- They cannot fulfill their basic needs or tend to their personal affairs
- A total loss of self-control
Your loved one also has to be assessed by a medical professional. They need to certify, in writing, that their loved one requires addiction treatment.
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What Are the Steps for Involuntary Commitment?
To process involuntary commitment, you need a medical health warrant. The warrant serves as a magistrate’s order for emergency apprehension and detention.8
Remember, the warrant doesn’t guarantee admission. It only guarantees that your loved one will be evaluated for treatment.
The steps for involuntary commitment include:8
- Contact your local county clerk’s office or Justice of the Peace Office
- The magistrate must find reasonable cause for involuntary commitment
- A physician has to provide a medical certificate within 24 hours of admission
- A probable cause hearing must be held within 72 hours
- The mental health hearing must take place within two weeks of the person’s detention
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Does Involuntary Commitment Work?
Research suggests that involuntary commitment to outpatient treatment facilities can result in 57% fewer treatment admissions in the future.
Additionally, people have an average of 20 fewer days in the hospital compared to people who don’t get treatment.4,5
How to Support a Recovering Addict
Supporting your addicted loved one can be tiring and overwhelming. You can also suffer just as much from supporting them through their addiction.
Here are a few tips to help you support a recovering addict:
- Take care of yourself
- Encourage healthy habits (healthy eating, exercise, etc.)
- Don’t judge or attack them for their addiction
- Be patient with them
- Continue to educate yourself on addiction and sobriety
- Set healthy boundaries
- Reduce environmental triggers for their addiction
You should also consider joining a support group for people with addicted loved ones. Support groups like Al-Anon and Nar-Anon can help you cope with your loved one’s addiction and recovery.
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Know the Signs of Addiction
Understanding the signs and symptoms of addiction is the first step to getting help for your loved one. Knowing the signs is critical to get them help as soon as possible.
Addiction has behavioral, psychological, and physical signs. These include:
Behavioral Signs of Addiction
- Missing work or school
- Problems at work/school
- Missing important engagements
- Isolating or being secretive about activities
- Disrupted sleep patterns
- Legal problems
- Relationship/marital problems
- Financial problems (e.g., always needing money)
- Preoccupied with drug/alcohol-related topics
Psychological Signs of Addiction
- Anxiousness
- Inattentiveness
- Lack of motivation
- Irritability or aggressiveness
- Personality or attitude changes
- Emotionally and mentally withdrawing from people
- Sudden mood swings
- Unexplained paranoia
Physical Signs of Addiction
- Shakiness, trembling, and jumpiness
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Depression
- Insomnia and fatigue
- Headaches and fever
- Confusion and hallucinations
- Seizures
Learn the Types of Addiction
Addiction can come in many forms. However, it’s mainly separated into two categories: physical and behavioral addiction.
1. Physical Addiction
Physical addictions are the type of addiction that most people recognize. These are addictions to substances that can be ingested or consumed.10
Physical addictions are typically grouped into alcohol, illicit, or prescription drugs. Some common physical addictions include:10
- Alcohol
- Tobacco
- Opioids
- Prescription drugs
- Cocaine
- Marijuana
- Amphetamines
- Hallucinogens
- Inhalants
- PCP
2. Behavioral Addictions
Addictions define behavioral addictions to actions or behaviors resulting in brief happiness. You can become dependent on the pleasurable feelings that come from doing certain things.10
Some behavioral addictions include:10
- Food
- Sex
- Internet
- Pornography
- Computers and/or cell phones
- Video Games
- Work
- Exercise
- Spiritual obsession (not to be confused with religious devotion)
- Seeking pain
- Cutting
- Shopping
- Gambling
What's Next?
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- “10 Percent of US Adults Have Drug Use Disorder at Some Point in Their Lives.” National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2015.
- “17 Uplifting Statistics About Drug Rehab Success.” Legacy Treatment Services, 2019.
- “Alcohol Facts and Statistics.” National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
- “Can I Get A Court Order To Put My Loved One In Rehab?” Find Rehab Centers Based On Your Needs, 2020.
- “Can You Force Someone To Go To Rehab? – Ohio Addiction Recovery.” Ohio Addiction Recovery Center, 2020.
- Civil Commitment and the Mental Health Care Continuum: Historical Trends and Principles for Law and Practice, SAMHSA.
- “SAMHSA’s National Helpline – 1-800-662-HELP : SAMHSA – Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.” SAMHSA.
- “Committed To Healing: Involuntary Commitment Proceedures.” Texasbar.com
- “Laws Authorizing Involuntary Commitment for Substance Use.” Health in Justice Action Lab, 2018.
- Alavi et al. “Behavioral Addiction versus Substance Addiction: Correspondence of Psychiatric and Psychological Views.” Int J Prev Med, 2012.